Instalare Ubuntu 16

Actualizare distributie Linux

• sudo apt update
• sudo apt -y upgrade

Instalare pachet de aplicatii mc (manager fisiere)

• sudo apt install mc

Instalare pachet aplicatii server web

• server web (apache)
  • sudo apt install apache2
  • sudo service apache2 restart

Accesare http://localhost

Modificare site implicit

• sudo mcedit /var/www/html/index.html
• un exemplu care arată aşa

Adaugare pachet documentatie

• sudo apt install apache2-doc
• sudo service apache2 restart
• Accesare http://localhost/manual

Securizare site web

• Documentatie:

  How-To / Tutorials

  • Authentication and Authorization
1. AllowOverride AuthConfig
2. htpasswd
3. .htaccess

1. Modificare directiva AllowOverride in fisierul de configurare al servciului web, /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
2. Creare fisier de autentificare, cu utilitarul htpasswd, de ex:.: htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/passfile numeUser
3. Creare fisier cu reguli de autentificare (.htaccess) in directorul web securizat

• sudo mkdir /var/www/html/secure
• sudo mcedit /var/www/html/secure/index.html
• sudo mcedit /var/www/html/secure/.htaccess

  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Restricted Files"
  # (Following line optional)
  AuthBasicProvider file
  AuthUserFile "/etc/apache2/passfile"
  Require user numeUser

Repornire serviciu

• sudo service apache2 restart

Accesare din browser http://localhost/secure